Thursday, June 29, 2017

冬季节晨起锻炼指南

冬季节晨起锻炼指南

冬季由于天气转冷,在很多地方都意味着沉寂和冷清。生物由于寒冷來襲,会減少生命活动。候鸟会飞到温暖地方過冬。以北半球做例子,除了赤道以外,其他地方都有冬季。天寒地凍用來形容冬天成語,而有趣之处在于有些地方冬季气温平均沒有非常低,可体感溫度却低于实际温度,这是因为这些地方雨雪多。

天文学上,冬季在南北半球所处时间不同。在北半球,从冬至开始,到春分结束。在我国农历,冬季从立冬开始,到立春结束;在西方,有人根据气温变化认为从冬至到春分为冬季。在北半球,冬季为最寒冷季节,气温通常降到0℃以下。在冬季,很多地方会降雪。

冬季锻炼宜迟不宜早小寒大寒冻成一团。新年后,一场冷空气让羊城知道冬天。小寒前后,由于气温骤降,广东各大医院看病人猛加了三成。冷空气当前,不少市民通过锻炼来增强体质,抵御疾病侵袭。可中医和西医专家异口同声地告诉记者,冬季锻炼不当,不仅不能健体,反而可能招来感冒。老年人冬季锻炼,更要提防心脑血管疾病发作。

我们虽说生命在于运动,可运动除了讲究方式和量,还要讲究时间。

广州中医药大学附属第一医院大内科主任告诉记者,中医典著在谈及冬季保健养生时说,冬三月,此谓闭藏,水冰地拆,无忧乎阳,早卧晚起。这段话的大意,冬季气候寒冷,草木凋零,为万物生机潜伏闭藏季节,为人体养藏最好时刻,应注意保护阳气,养精蓄锐,做到早睡晚起以待阳光。不当晨练消耗身体。医大内科主任认为, 有些人工作忙,晚上要加班到深夜,或很晚才睡,还要很艰苦地早起运动,这锻炼效果适得其反。头一天晚上没有睡好,体力没有得到恢复,这样运动不是锻炼身体,而在消耗身体。如果觉得累和困,需要休息而不是运动。人饿了就要吃,困了就要睡,这很正常,违反它对身体不利。医大内科主任告诉记者,冬季凌晨寒气非常大,因为每天的低温一般出现在早上3-6时左右,此时外出锻炼,易受风寒侵害,应避之。根据养生法则,冬天人体需要吸收阳光,在太阳出来之前运动容易患伤风感冒、可能引发关节疼痛和胃痛等病症。一般太阳出来半个小时后,晨寒才开始缓解,一句话,冬季晨练宜迟不宜早。运动出汗脱衣最容易感冒。据医大内科主任介绍,冬季晨练可能感冒,一个重要原因在出汗以后减衣服。他说,很多人运动刚开始,由于天冷穿衣服多,运动过后人一感觉热就减衣服,此时人体毛孔开得很大,寒气最容易趁机侵袭人体了。内科主任又说,冬天若怕冷穿很多衣服,把自己捂出一身汗之后就把衣服减掉,这样很容易得病。冬天父母给小孩穿衣服不是越多越好,适度、不感觉冷就行。小心感冒和防心脑血管疾病,冬天最好不要晨练。从循证角度出发,在冬季晨练问题上,西医得出结论和中医非常相似。医大内科医生认为,很多人存在误区,以为凌晨空气好,还以为植物多的地方空气就好,因此喜欢在草地上和树林里进行晨练。事实上,植物在阳光照射到之前,吸进氧气呼出二氧化碳。因此在早上,植物附近空气不新鲜,在这里运动不利身体健康。即使不算植物排出二氧化碳,早上空气其实还相对污浊。根据研究证明,冬季后半夜常有近地面逆温层,使得空气污染物在早晨6时前后最不易扩散。而当太阳出来一段时间,地面温度升高后,近地层污染物才向上空扩散。西医里虽没有风寒概念,可冬季凌晨天气冷,人体抵抗力相对薄弱,此时运动容易受病毒侵袭而得病。

冬季节晨起锻炼要防心脑血管疾病。 本来有心脑血管疾病的老人请不要晨练了。医大内科医生解释说,冬季是心脑血管疾病发作季节,尤其凌晨天气寒冷,容易对血管和神经造成刺激,使交感神经兴奋、血管收缩,从而增加了血液流动阻力,使血压上升;再有,清晨身体水分减少,血液黏稠度增加,这些都是心脑血管疾病暴发危险因素。内科医生特别提醒,本来有心脑血管疾病老人在锻炼时,如果要弯腰和倒立,时间不能太长。弯腰时血会往头部流,造成脑部充血。正常人弯腰时间长了都会觉得脑胀,特殊危险人更要防止脑血管破裂。对于坚持晨练的人,医大内科医生认为,冬天晨练最好等到9时以后再开始,这时,各方面都相对适合。运动之前最好喝一些水,可以增加血容量,减少血液黏稠度。中西医生都反对空腹运动,因为能量储备不足,尤其老人肝糖原储备能力差,容易低血糖,在运动时出现头昏和乏力。上班族要早出门,不可能等到很迟再运动,那运动开始之前最好先在室内活动,热身,等觉着有暖意时再外出运动;老人可以吃完早餐再运动,早餐不要吃得太饱,运动不要太激烈。

-          - 感谢搜狗和维基介绍冬季节怎样锻炼,若有侵权请告知。

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR'S MOST INSPIRING QUOTE

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR'S MOST INSPIRING QUOTES


- Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.

- The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice.

- Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that.

- Never succumb to the temptation of bitterness.

- Let no man pull you so low as to hate him.

- Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

- Forgiveness is not an occasional act. It is a permanent attitude.

- True peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice.

(I appreciate GoodReads for sharing the quotes by Martin Luther King Jr. Please let me know if it is against the copyright.)

Monday, January 30, 2017

感恩节前的分享

感恩节前的分享

感谢你欺骗我,因你增进了我智慧;

感谢你伤害我,因你磨练了我心志;

感谢你中伤我,因你砥砺了我人格;

感谢你鞭打我,因你激发了我斗志;

感谢你偷窥我,因你提醒了我防范;

感谢你藐视我,因你觉醒了我自尊;

感谢所有的帮助,凡事感谢感激感恩。

(感谢作家的温馨之家提供,若有侵权请告知。)

美国的感恩节历史可以追溯到英国一些改革派清教徒们,他们退出国教自立新教,因不堪承受宗教迫害和追杀,乘船远渡重洋,11月在美国罗得岛州的普罗维斯敦港登陆。当时正值寒冬,他们来到一个陌生地方,在此生死攸关时刻,善良的印第安人送给他们一些生活用品和生产工具,教他们怎样种植玉米和南瓜、捕鱼和狩猎,在印第安人的帮助下,移民们获得了丰收。为感谢印第安人的援助,同时也感谢神对他们的恩典,英国移民们邀请印第安人一同庆祝,感谢神赐予丰收果实,这成为了美国历史上的第一个感恩节。后来,林肯总统首次宣布联邦感恩节,因此人们将林肯称作感恩节之父。

感恩为生活中最大的智慧。时常拥有感恩之情,我们会时刻有报恩之心。有了报恩之心,就会把成就归功別人,失误归于自己。 常怀感恩之心,我们就会更加感激那些有恩自己却不言回报的人。 常怀感恩之心,就会以给予别人鼓励为快乐,对别人少一分挑剔多一分欣赏。 感恩之心使我们为自己的过错发自内心忏悔;感恩之心又能稀释我们心中积怨,感恩之心还可以帮助我们度过最大的痛苦和灾难。

因感恩,人们对许多事都可以平心静气;因感恩,人们可以认真、务实地从最细小的一件事做起;因感恩,人们自发地真正做到严于律已宽以待人;因感恩,人们正视错误互相帮助。

可目前对世人来说,感恩节需要向谁感恩已不重要,留下的只有火鸡节和南瓜派,接下来的星期五和星期一的打折降价广告一定轮番轰炸着我们。

人生道路曲折坎坷,不知有多少艰难险阻,甚至遭遇挫折和失败。在危困时刻,有些人为我们指点迷津,让我们明确前进的方向,有些人向我们伸出温暖的双手,让我们攀上人生的高峰,最后战胜了苦难,扬帆远航驶向光明幸福的彼岸。那么,我们能不心存感激吗?

“感恩”是一种认同。这认同应该是我们心灵的一种认同。我们生活在神创造伟大的大自然里,大自然给与我们的恩赐太多。没有大自然谁也活不下去,这是最简单的道。对太阳的“感恩”,那是对温暖的领悟,对蓝天白云的“感恩”,那是我们对蓝得一无所有的纯净的一种认可。对大海的“感恩”,那是我们对大自然声音的一种倾听。太阳每天都会把他的温暖给予我们,从不要求回报,可我们必须明白“感恩”。

“感恩”之心是对世间所有人所有事物给予自己的帮助铭记在心; “感恩”之心是我们每个人生活中不可或缺的阳光,一刻也不能少。

无论你生活在何地何处,或是你有着怎样特别的生活,只要你常常怀着一颗感恩心,随之而来的,就必然会不断地涌动着诸如平安喜乐和坚定善良等等这些美好的处世品格。

感恩,为世间最美丽的语言,为心中最美好的境地。如果你感激父母,你将不再辜负父母的期望;如果你感激老师,你将更加勤奋学习,如果你感激社会,你会轻轻扶起跌倒在地上的儿童,抚慰孤苦无依的老人;生活给予我们的远远超出了我们所能回报的,不要觉得一切都应该如此。我们应当时刻怀着一颗感恩心,对需要帮助的人伸出你援助的双手、给出你鼓励的微笑和良善的话语!让我们做敬虔人,美化你我的内在。 做一个懂得感恩的人,让仁慈与我们同在。 做一个自强的人,让明天更美好。 让我们共同呼唤 - 自强、感恩、仁慈、良善、圣洁与你我同行!

(感谢曾慧燕提供,若有侵权请告知。)

问智科技陈菲

问智科技陈菲

https://n9.cl/8vyrd

广东省深圳市问智科技有限公司创始人&CEO陈菲拥有超过20年高科技TMT行业创业、企管、投行和投资履历。担任过高科技公司工程师、企业高管和投行卖方分析师与投资银行家。在创立问智之前,陈菲是极光联合创始人和前CEO2018年带领极光成功登陆纳斯达克上市,取得上市市值10亿美金。在极光之前,他是原花旗银行亚太区董事&CEO,负责我国TMT投行业务。陈菲在摩根斯坦利纽约总部和香港亚太总部担任过电脑和半导体行业分析师,在美银美林香港担任过投资银行副总裁,以及在美国存储巨头EMC公司麻省总部做过工程师。陈菲拥有美国芝加哥大学商学院MBA学位,本科就读于清华大学工程专业。

问智科技公司https://intellectia.ai成立于2023年初,位于广东省深圳市南山区MFG写字楼T8-2501,创始团队核心成员由金融领域专家和AI技术研发专家联合组成。

公司使命是帮助全世界投资者进行有效准确的金融信息获取和分析、且辅助投资决策。

公司愿景是通过推动AI平权,使得金融分析服务触手可及,成为每个投资者的得力助手。

公司文化价值观 - 进取,创新,坦诚,互助。

问智科技公司产品 - 金融AI分析软件通过打造金融大模型底座,结合其他人工智能、机器学习技术开发多场景的金融AI应用,帮助全世界金融从业人员进行有效准确的金融信息获取、筛选、分析和内容生产,辅助他们的投资决策。

-      - 感谢BOSS直聘提供以上信息,若有侵权请告知。

Sunday, January 29, 2017

行路的一些金句

行路的一些金句

(感谢澎湃新闻提供上图,若有侵权请告知。)

箴言 22 - 6   教养孩童走正路, 他们到老都不迷途。

诗篇 37 - 23   义人的脚步被耶和华立定,他的道路耶和华也喜爱。

箴言3 - 5&6    你要专心仰靠耶和华, 不可倚靠自己的聪明, 在你一切所行的事上都要认定他, 他定指引你的路。

诗篇 23 - 4   我虽行过死亡的幽谷,也不怕遭害,因为你与我同在,你的杖、你的竿都安慰我。

箴言 4 - 12    你行走,脚步定不致狭窄;你奔跑,也不致跌倒。

以赛亚书 41 - 10   你不要害怕,因为我与你同在;你不要忧虑,因为我是你的神。我定坚固你,我定帮助你,我定用我公义的右手扶持你。

诗篇 91 - 11   因他要为你吩咐他的使者,在你行的各道上保护你。

(感谢GoogleAI介绍行路金句,若有侵权请告知。)

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

THE FAIR USE IS A LEGAL DOCTRINE

THE FAIR USE IS A LEGAL DOCTRINE

    The Judiciary Committee recognized there is a “need for greater certainty and protection for teachers.” In an effort to meet this need the Committee provides innocent teachers and other non-profit users of copyrighted material with broad insulation against unwarranted liability for infringement.

Text of Section 107 of title 17

    Basic doctrine of fair use, as stated in the first sentence of section 107, applies in a particular case, “Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phono-records or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.”

    The fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phono-records or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole, the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

    When there's a dispute, courts consider the following four issues in deciding whether a use is fair use. Why the party used the copyrighted material (for instance, for commercial versus educational purposes). Whether the copyrighted work is informational or for entertainment. How much of the copyrighted work the party used. Whether and how the use affects the market for or value of the copyrighted work.

    Fair use is intended to balance the interests of copyright holders with the public interest in the distribution and use of creative works by allowing certain limited uses that might otherwise be considered infringement. Fair use permits a party to use a copyrighted work without the copyright owner’s permission for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

(I appreciate the US Copyright Office and University of San Francisco School of Law Attorney Richard Stim for providing the above information. Please let me know if it is against the copyright.)

Saturday, January 7, 2017

EVERY MOM IS TRULY A PHENOMENAL PERSON

EVERY MOM IS TRULY A PHENOMENAL PERSON

  

(I appreciate SDA and Julie for providing the above pictures. Please let me know if it is against copyright.)

Every mom is truly a phenomenal person. She is the one that knows you even more than you know yourself. You can tell her everything. Your secrets will be safe with her. Even if sometimes it’s hard to tell, she is thinking of what is best for you. Mom has the experience. It is sometimes better than knowledge. She will never judge or ridicule, only listen and give great advice. In good or bad times, she will never leave you alone. You can call her endless times and she will be more than happy to talk with you. She will never try to do something that could hurt you, and she will forgive you for almost everything. It doesn’t matter what you look like – your mom will accept you. She will support you and protect you. She cares more for you than she does for herself. She is the person you can count on the most and is trying to help you - she is even willing to give her life for yours. She’s the one that raised you. She’s known you and put up with you since your birth. She will be honest with you and she will make the greatest effort for you. The only thing she asks for in return is no harm. Your mom loves you more than anyone else could!

Your mom is willing to give an endless supply of support, respect, and kindness with a whole lot of patience and love that cheers you up. She is listening to your thoughts, teaching you how to love yourself, and being there for you any time takes a lot of effort. However, mom is your superhero, and if she manages to become your lifelong friend, this can be one of the greatest joys!

Mom is there for you. Even when you’re away from home, you know that you can call her any time. If you need help, she will try to come immediately to help you with your issues, as she is your biggest support during any of your life chapters.

Your mom loves you even when you find it hard to love yourself. Moments of breakdown might occur for different reasons - during these hard times, your mom will surround you with her support even more than usual. She will teach you again how to love yourself and will take care of your health.

Your mom worries about you, your life, your health, and your relationship. She might even think about your happiness more than about her own. She texts you and calls you several times just to find out that everything is good wherever you are, and no matter how old you get, your mom worries about you.

Your mom is your biggest fan. She’s believed in you, and sometimes does this even more than you do yourself. No matter what plans you have about your life, she will be there for you to remove your doubts and support you. The only thing she wants is for you to feel good, and she does everything to make that happen.

She is willing to listen to your information. When we have something good happening in our lives, we might want to share it with our whole family or our friends. However, the first person that gets to know everything is your precious mom - and she rejoices for you, sometimes even more than you expect.

Her advice is important to you, and so is yours to her. When you’re hesitant, the first person you turn to is your mom, because her thoughts and advice are crucial to you, and you take them very seriously. You’re not fearful of being honest about things that scare you, and you know that she will be interested in helping. Your mom might also ask for your advice, because she knows you can trust each other.

And you know you can be completely honest with her. You know that no matter what things are on your mind, good or bad — you can open up to her. She will try to understand you and won’t judge. She will keep everything a secret. As much as she is good at giving useful advice, she can also keep silent and simply listen when you need it.

Mom will tell you the truth, even if it’s sometimes uncomfortable to hear - about your current relationship, your outfit, or your lifestyle. When she feels she needs to speak up, she will do it. She listens to your opinion and tries to understand you. A conversation with your mom is a pleasure, because she wants to know your thoughts. She respects your opinion and doesn’t mind if it’s not the same as hers. She helps you to find the solution to a problem without changing you or your mind completely.

Your mom is an awesome person who knows a lot and also keeps up with the latest trends. You both feel just as good when spending time together, and mom never feels uncomfortable in your company!

Your relationship with mom only gets stronger year by year. With each year, you both learn to understand each other better, and this is what makes your relationship stronger. You feel how your love and respect toward each other grows every time, and this gives you a pleasant feeling - in the end, it might even become hard for you to imagine your life without your mom in it.

(I appreciate WomenWorld and HerCampus for reminding us that mom is phenomenal. Please let us know if it is against copyright.)